India, as the world’s second most populous country, generates millions of tonnes of solid and liquid waste every year. With the rising influx of people from the rural areas to the cities, it is time for the country to prepare itself better to manage and dispose of urban waste in a more efficient and environmental manner.
The past couple of decades have witnessed a dramatic shift in India’s demography. The country has drawn the world’s attention in recent years with its booming economic growth and its shift from an agricultural to a service-oriented economy. The consequence of this economic success has been a massive increase in waste. This article discusses the problems involved in managing such quantities and the opportunities it presents, particularly with regard to converting waste into Energy.
Types of waste
For the past decades, waste in India has been disposed by burning or simply abandoning in landfills. Currently, with the diminishing reserves of oil and gas, waste is increasingly being viewed as a valid source of renewable energy. We will explore the types of waste found in India:

